Which is not typically part of pressure injury prevention?

• A. Assessment
• B. Sacral and heel protection
• C. Antibiotics administration
• D. Repositioning

Answer: (C)

Preventing pressure injuries focuses on preserving skin integrity and reducing tissue pressure through thorough assessment, protection of vulnerable areas, and regular repositioning. Assessing risk identifies who needs more preventive care and guides interventions. Protecting bony prominences like the sacrum and heels with appropriate padding or protective devices reduces sustained pressure. Repositioning redistributes weight and minimizes prolonged loading on any one area. Good nutrition, skin care, and moisture management support tissue tolerance and keep the skin healthier.

Antibiotics administration, on the other hand, is not a preventive measure for pressure injuries. They’re used to treat or prevent infection once tissue damage has occurred or if an infection is present. Using antibiotics to try to prevent pressure injuries is inappropriate and can lead to unnecessary side effects and antibiotic resistance. If an injury develops and becomes infected, antibiotics may be prescribed, but this is not part of prevention.